Aniline is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5NH2. It is a colorless to pale yellow oily liquid at room temperature, and it has a characteristic odor. Aniline is an aromatic amine, meaning it has a nitrogen atom bonded to an aromatic ring, which in this case is a benzene ring.
Aniline is a basic compound and forms salts with acids. It has a relatively high boiling point and is miscible with water, alcohols, and most organic solvents. It is also a weakly acidic compound, and it can be protonated by strong acids to form salts.
Aniline is an important precursor to many other chemicals, including dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural chemicals. It is used to produce a wide range of synthetic dyes, including indigo, which is used to color blue jeans. Aniline is also used as a starting material for the production of rubber chemicals, perfumes, and pharmaceuticals such as paracetamol and diphenhydramine.
Aniline has been used in the past as a solvent, but it is now recognized as a hazardous substance due to its toxicity. It can cause skin irritation, eye irritation, and respiratory problems if inhaled. Aniline can also cause methemoglobinemia, a condition in which the blood cannot transport oxygen effectively, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue.
In summary, aniline is an important organic compound that has many applications in various industries. However, it should be handled with caution due to its potential health hazards.
Here,in this post you will gets the notes of "properties and preparations of ANILINE" and all the organic conversion which is related about ANILINE ".you can download the pdf file by clicking download button icon. Share it with your friends.keep learning.Thank you.
aniline notes class 12 pdf |NEB|organic chemistry|
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