All name reaction of class 12 [PDF] ||NEB|| Organic Chemistry ||

All Name Reaction Of Class 12 Organic Chemistry 

Are you searching for all name reactions notes for class XII..?

Here, you can find every one of the important key points and finished arrangement of "Name Reactions" of Class 12 organic chemistry recently distributed (NEW COURSE). Trust you will think that it is useful. If it's not too much trouble, share it with the needy ones.

Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds, including hydrocarbons, their derivatives, and their reactions. It is a vast field of study that involves understanding the properties, structure, synthesis, and reactivity of organic molecules. Organic chemistry plays an essential role in modern science and technology, including the production of drugs, materials, and energy sources. Organic chemistry involves studying the various types of chemical reactions that occur in organic compounds, including substitution, addition, elimination, and rearrangement.

Substitution reactions involve the replacement of an atom or group of atoms in a molecule by another atom or group of atoms. The most common type of substitution reaction in organic chemistry is nucleophilic substitution. Nucleophilic substitution involves the attack of a nucleophile on a carbon atom that is attached to a leaving group. The leaving group then departs, and the nucleophile takes its place. For example, the reaction of an alkyl halide with a nucleophile such as hydroxide ion (OH-) can result in the formation of an alcohol.

Addition reactions involve the addition of a reactant to a multiple bond in a molecule, typically a carbon-carbon double bond or triple bond. The most common type of addition reaction is the electrophilic addition reaction. Electrophilic addition involves the attack of an electrophile on a carbon-carbon double bond or triple bond, resulting in the formation of a new bond. For example, the reaction of an alkene with hydrogen gas (H2) in the presence of a metal catalyst can result in the formation of an alkane.

Elimination reactions involve the removal of a group of atoms from a molecule to form a double bond or triple bond. The most common type of elimination reaction in organic chemistry is the beta-elimination reaction. Beta-elimination involves the removal of a hydrogen atom and a leaving group from adjacent carbon atoms, resulting in the formation of a double bond. For example, the reaction of an alcohol with a strong acid catalyst can result in the formation of an alkene.

Rearrangement reactions involve the rearrangement of the atoms in a molecule to form a new molecule. The most common type of rearrangement reaction in organic chemistry is the sigmatropic rearrangement. Sigmatropic rearrangements involve the migration of a group of atoms along a chain of carbon atoms, resulting in the formation of a new bond. For example, the Claisen rearrangement involves the migration of an alkoxide group from one carbon atom to another in a molecule containing an ester group.

Organic chemistry also involves the study of functional groups, which are specific arrangements of atoms or groups of atoms within a molecule that give the molecule its characteristic chemical and physical properties. Examples of functional groups include alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, amines, and amides.

Alcohols are organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom. Alcohols are important functional groups in organic chemistry because they can undergo a variety of chemical reactions, including oxidation, dehydration, and substitution. For example, the oxidation of a primary alcohol can result in the formation of an aldehyde or carboxylic acid, depending on the reaction conditions.

Aldehydes and ketones are organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a carbon atom. Aldehydes and ketones are important functional groups in organic chemistry because they are involved in a variety of chemical reactions, including nucleophilic addition, oxidation, and reduction. For example, the reaction of an aldehyde or ketone with a nucleophile such as a Grignard reagent can result in the formation of an alcohol.

There are numerous name reactions in organic chemistry, each named after the scientist(s) who discovered or developed them. 

Here are some of the most common Name Reactions of Organic chemistry 

1. Aldol condensation

2. Friedel-Crafts acylation

3. Friedel-Crafts alkylation

4. Grignard reaction

5. Heck reaction

6. Diels-Alder reaction

7. Suzuki reaction

8. Sonogashira reaction

9. Wittig reaction

10. Swern oxidation

11. Claisen condensation

12. Cannizzaro reaction

13. Finkelstein reaction

14. Hofmann rearrangement

15. Gabriel synthesis

16. Beckmann rearrangement

17. Birch reduction

18. Bouveault-Blanc reduction

19. Corey-House reaction

20. Eschenmoser-Claisen rearrangement

21. Favorskii rearrangement

22. Hofmann elimination

23. Kolbe electrolysis

24. Markovnikov rule

25. Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction

26. Michael reaction

27. Pinnick oxidation

28. Sharpless epoxidation

29. Strecker synthesis

30. Wacker oxidation

Here, you can find the complete Name Reactions Notes of organic chemistry in PDF design. You can see and download every one of the arrangements in the PDF implant beneath.If you are searching for old is gold question bank for class 12 then click the highlighted underlined parts.

File Name: All Name Reactions for class 12. Uploaded By: Sumit RajakFile Size: 1 Mb